TOEFL Vocabulary Words for Exam Preparation (Free List)

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Building a strong academic vocabulary is one of the fastest ways to improve your TOEFL score. The test measures how well you understand formal English used in lectures, textbooks, and university discussions. That means everyday vocabulary is not enough. You need words commonly found in academic contexts.

The list below gives you essential TOEFL words from A to Z with simple meanings and clear example sentences. Study a few each day, review them regularly, and try using them in your speaking and writing practice. Consistent exposure is the key to remembering them.

Word (A)DefinitionSample Sentence
AbundantPresent in large quantities.Living close to a lake means we have an abundant supply of water.
AccumulateTo gradually collect.Each fall, leaves accumulate in our driveway.
AccurateCorrect; free from errors.Make sure your address is accurate before submitting your online order.
AccustomedUsed to something.Having 8AM classes means I’m accustomed to getting up early.
AcquireTo come into possession of.When my grandmother died, I acquired her cookbook collection.
AdamantRefusing to change an opinion.The defendant was adamant that he was innocent.
AdequateEnough to suit your needs.Our house isn’t big, but it’s adequate for the two of us.
AdjacentClose to or next to.The park is adjacent to the school.
AdjustTo change something so it serves its purpose better.The bike seat may be too high; you’ll probably need to adjust it.
AdvantageSomething that makes it easier to achieve success.His height gives him an advantage in basketball.
AdverseUnfavorable; against one’s desires.I had an adverse reaction to my medication and had to stop taking it.
AdvocateTo publicly support.My aunt is a major advocate for women’s’ rights.
AggregateTo combine.We should aggregate our resources to share them more easily.
AggressiveAssertive and pushy.The salesperson was very aggressive when trying to get us to buy the television.
AllocateTo put aside for a specific purpose.The village needs to allocate funds for building the new school.
AlternativeAnother option or choice.If the ATM is broken, an alternative solution is to stop by the bank.
AmateurSomeone who is inexperienced or not highly skilled in a particular area.He’s an amateur soccer player and is still learning the rules of the game.
AmbiguousHaving several potential meanings; unclear and difficult to understand.When I asked the HR manager what my chances were of getting the job, she gave me a very ambiguous reply.
AmbitiousHaving large goals.My son is very ambitious and hopes to be a millionaire by the time he’s thirty.
AmendTo change for the better; to improve.I believe we should amend our country’s tax laws.
AmplePlentifulOur new apartment has ample space for the two of us.
AnnualOccurring yearly.The annual company barbeque takes place every August.
AnomalyDeviation from the norm.The basketball player is the team’s best free thrower, so his missing both shots was an anomaly.
AntagonizeTo tease or be hostile towards a person or group.The boy loves to antagonize his little sister by pulling her hair.
ArbitraryBased on a whim or random decision.Flipping a coin is an arbitrary way to make a decision.
ArduousRequiring a lot of effort.After you cross the bridge, there’s an arduous walk up the hill.
AssuageTo lessen a negative feeling.The mother assuaged her child’s fear of the dark.
AssumeTo suppose something is true without proofResearchers often assume the results are accurate before further testing.
AttitudeManner or feeling.After she got grounded, the teenager had a bad attitude for the rest of the day.
AttributeTo give credit.Be sure to attribute credit to your sources when writing a research paper.
AugmentTo increase or make larger.She augments her regular salary by babysitting on the weekends.
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